The Cole Papers

Movie aspect: The new Apple Cinema Display has the aspect ratio of a movie screen, allowing for full display of a DVD motion picture or the better part of the top half of a newspaper page.

Now shipping: The new consumer portable from Apple, the iBook, started shipping at the end of last month. The new machines have the potential to become good portable newswriter computers.

Adobe and Quark also share Seybold keynote spotlight

SAN FRANCISCO -- It could well be that the best part of this year's Seybold Seminar was the roar of engines. Or applause.

Steve Job's appearance on stage drew the longest round of applause I've heard since my last Willie Nelson concert.

Just for starters.

Then Apple Computer Inc.'s interim chief executive officer and co-founder announced:

  • The Cupertino, Calif., company has seen its seventh consecutive profitable quarter, has $3 billion in cash, has very little debt and only 15 days of inventory at that quarter's close.

  • That more than 2 million iMac 333-megahertz "Lifesavers" were sold by its first birthday, two weeks before Seybold.

  • That the Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection system has more than 125 companion products shipping (with double that announced).

  • That within the last year, there have been 4380 new and renewed Mac applications (International Business Machines announced a Mac version of its Via Voice voice recognition software in August).

    The response echoed as if the entire audience was filled with people who had bought Apple at $13.

    The Aug. 31 Seybold keynote was filled with demos and previews of Apple's new television commercials, offering the same creativity that has distinguished its TV spots since Superbowl contests sported single-digit Roman numerals.

    Job's announcement of the new G4 chip featured whistles as well as applause.

    Comparisons of Apple's new three-model, G4 business line against the Intel Pentium 3 -- using tests from Intel's web site to measure speed, memory bandwidth and realtime video compression on their own chip -- found the G4 well in the lead for speed, in part due to Apple's new Velocity Engine.

    The audience seemed not displeased. John Warnock, chief executive officer and chairman of San Jose's Adobe Systems Inc., who followed Jobs onstage, said, "You have to love these machines. ... They're the fastest machines that run our application [Photoshop].

    "The wonderful thing about having Apple back is that this industry is no longer boring. Thank you, Steve."

    Is it surprising that more applause followed?

    Jobs seemed enchanted with both the power and the beauty of his new progeny, which comes in this year's new look for business -- clear, silver and graphite (replacing years of bleak black, boring beige or tacky taupe).

    Sustained performance is more than a billion floating-point operations per second; peak performance is 4-gigaflops (that's the equivalent of between four and eight, 32-bit floating point operations per cycle, with 500 million cycles per second). That puts it in good stead to be "the ultimate Photoshop machine." There's an Adobe Photoshop 5 plug-in delivered with every G4 to take full advantage of the high-speed CPU.

    Apple will package a 400-megahertz central processing unit with 64-megabytes of random access memory and 32-speed CD-ROM; a 450-megahertz with 256-megabytes of memory and DVD-ROM; and 500-megahertz with 27-gigabytes of storage and DVD-ROM.

    The 400-megahertz G4 model was shipping on the day of Jobs' keynote, while the 450-megahertz version was set to ship a few weeks later and the 500-megahertz model to follow a few weeks after that.

    As Jobs went about showing off Apple's new technology, he whistled to himself -- a military march-like tune from the G4 commercial (in which it is explained that the G4, shown surrounded by tanks, is so powerful that the U.S. government will not allow its export to sensitive areas on the globe, but that the Pentium 3 is, well, safe).

    I'd be whistling too if I headed the group that created not only the G4, but this list of new and improved:

  • Mac OS 9: Available later this month for $99 -- roughly $2 per new feature.

  • Sherlock 2: Type in a natural language command, and it parses, searches all over the Web, sorts and displays. More than 200 plug-ins are available.

  • Voice print passwords: If you share your computer with anyone else, set it up so that only your voice allows access to your desktop, preferences, files, browser.

  • Keychain: Remembers and automatically "unlocks" passwords for your portals.

  • OS auto updating: Freshens every day, automatically, assuming you want to do that.

  • File encryption.

  • File-sharing: Reach over TCP/IP networks, modeled on LAN-based file sharing.

  • Networks browser: Can find servers on the Internet.

  • AppleScript: Now runs over TCP/IP. Set up a connection using "keychain" between San Francisco and New York, for example, hit one button to launch an application in each city and have them work together to automatically create a template-driven brochure.

  • AirPort: Wireless networking technology, including an AirPort transmitting station ($299 for 10 users) and an AirPort card ($99, drops in, 150-foot capability). Built into high-end G4s.

  • iBooks: Starting to reach customers in late September, the portables at $1599 are "complete" with 12-inch TFP display, 300-megahertz G3 chip, built-in Ethernet, USB, 56-kilobyte modem, full-size keyboard, CD-ROM and six-hour battery life. More than 140,000 orders placed, not including Japan.

  • QuickTime 4: More than 13 million downloads grabbed this program, which allows live Internet streaming TV. QT4 includes a high-quality TV receiver which will pick up a signal from any server using open protocol (RTP and Rtfp) Internet TV. It comes free with its own source code on OS X, runs on Linux, NT and more soon. By using a string of about 1000 dynamically vectored servers strung 'round the globe, quality real-time TV is available -- even at a distance as great as between Silicon Alley and Silicon Valley.

    What about content? Glad you asked: BBC World News, Fox News, Bloomberg Television, Fox Sports, HBO, NPR, The Weather Channel, VH1, Wbgh, ABC News, Espn, Rolling Stone music videos, Disney Channel, Rhino Records and Warner Records. Some of the content is available exclusively through QT-TV.

  • The Apple Cinema Display: A 22-inch LCD display with a viewable area as large as a 24-inch flat display (so big it can post an 11-by-17-inch document with room left for Photoshop tool palettes); available only in limited quantities (Jobs repeated this four times) and only bundled with the 450 or 500 model G4; starting price is $6498. Apple planned to open ordering at 12:01 a.m. Oct. 1, which means, "If you want one, you should put down this newsletter (just for a minute) and call Apple right now."

    "It's the ultimate publishing system," said Jobs. "It's the best display in the world on the fastest computer in the world."

    Then, of course, there was more applause.

    An hour shared
    As Tuesday's high-wattage techie speaker, Jobs had slightly more than an hour to describe his new line-up. Wednesday's four special keynote speakers, all publishing luminaries, shared that amount of time.

    Norman Meyrowitz, president of Macromedia Inc. of San Francisco, noting that "what we know about the Web today is not the same as what we will know tomorrow," sketched four trends:

  • Toward higher production values;

  • The changing nature of web sites, from a collection of static pages hooked together with HTML, to driven, fresh, immediate and dynamic;

  • Web production flow, in part because of improved software, offering better content management;

  • The changing nature of devices, away from PC-based, toward portable, sometimes wireless, small screen, small code, one-size-fits-all-needs geegaws like Macromedia's Flash.

    Tim Gill, chairman and chief technical officer of Denver-based Quark Inc., chose his Seybold forum to announce the new Avenue.Quark, designed to web-enable Quark XPress users and content.

    "The Web is the most important thing to happen to the printed word since Gutenberg's press," said Gill. In the way that the printing press was able to reduce printing costs, the Web is able to reduce distribution costs, he said. And it produces an opportunity to increase revenue through content syndication.

    Of Avenue.Quark, Gill said that "it erases the distinction between web and print publishers," because it puts content back on the high ground. While XML has made extraction possible, Avenue.Quark, available next year, makes the process automatic.

    Playing to the audience most familiar to him, the editorial print folks who were scattered around the floor, he added, "And it returns the ability to retain editorial control of content."

    Demo disks were available on the exhibition floor. Although Quark XPress 4.1 includes web tools, they have been designed mostly for developers.

    "We have a simple commitment. We will provide the tools to help you move from print to Web, and to help increase revenue and reduce production costs."

    Gill doesn't expect print to disappear, but does anticipate changes in what is and isn't printed: "Packaging won't be affected by the Web," he said. Guess that explains why Quark is also introducing its own packaging-specific print application, code-named Wrapture.

    Charles Geschke, president and chairman, Adobe Systems Inc., said, "The future is here, and we must use current technology to create our own future."

    After tossing down that gauntlet, he explained that while Adobe will continue to focus on technology and specific products, there is also an "ecosystem of third-party providers because needs are so complex that no one can provide all you need."

    Adobe is committed to serving the needs both of those from the print world, who understand the Web as a distribution medium, and web folks, who see it as a new paradigm or medium. It wants to help both advance and enhance their products and leverage them into new revenue options.

    With that in mind, Adobe has partnered with companies such as Cascade Systems Inc. of Acton, Mass., which provides cross-media functionality for revenue. It also is embellishing its own products to make digital commerce more workable, and to help publishers protect content they may put on the Web. Partnerships with e-commerce companies should provide an Acrobat Reader users with the option (currently in pre-beta) of buying content, for "superdistribution" or single-user use, probably as early as the fourth quarter.

    Robert Stein, CEO of Night Kitchen in New York, began his 15 minutes (of fame or not, only history will tell) by saying, "In all of these talks, I haven't heard the words 'author' or 'reader.'"

    Stein, cooking away with two other long-time colleagues, has been trying to figure out how to make technology for those people.

    "Coming from publishing, I realized that, to mix a metaphor, they needed a much broader palette than they'd had before," he said.

    Not a techie, Stein nonetheless got religion when he visited The Media Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, and he started a company called Voyager to explore how to do that. And as he sat writing an article on intellectual tools for Encyclopedia Britannica, he said he realized that the book is the one medium where the reader is in control (perhaps we can find it in our newspaper hearts to forgive his omission).

    What he began to seek was an electronic device that allowed readers the same active role -- highlighting, dog-earing and all the other kinds of loving activities in which readers engage to preserve a world in which they're immersed, and which exists only between them and their book, only at that moment.

    Stein and his colleagues sought expanded books, where the reader could have "the richer and broader set of navigation and annotation tools." Finding none, he said, he decided "to invent the future by recreating the past."

    Realizing that electronic publishing was his passion and dream, he decided to chart a course -- the device he envisioned would have, at minimum, these four characteristics:

  • High-resolution and portability (here he gave a nod toward Microsoft's initiative with e-books);

  • The kinds of abilities that the Internet could provide, only it didn't exist yet;

  • A format that could maintain the visual elegance of books, enhanced with navigational tools, and

  • A pool of authors.

    In the early days of Voyager, he said, authors would drop off manuscripts, which would be coded by expensive programmers, and would be ready for market several months later -- without the participation of the author.

    That's changing, largely because he believes that authors should be able to participate in the design of the pages their readers encounter. That's when -- and why -- he and his colleagues left Voyager to start Night Kitchen.

    Now there were additional criteria: The solution had to be truly cross-platform (the Big Word at Seybold this year) and distribution-medium independent.

    The new template-driven TK3 technology that Night Kitchen is developing allows a rich panoply of treats for author and reader:

  • The author can embed sound, video, photos, blow-ups, hyperlinks in their "projects," as well as controlling color, layout and other more traditional publishing characteristics;

  • The reader can dog-ear pages, make additional hyperlinks, use sticky notes, highlighting, turn tools on or off. There are also both a simple and a complex search mechanism -- a "bread crumb trail" -- so return to sites visited along the way will be easy.

    The product is aimed at the personal digital assistant category of computing. Both readers and authors can create by dragging and dropping objects into an accompanying electronic notebook. The product accepts "assets" in multiple formats and rastorizes fonts so they appear the same on Macs and Windows machines.

    Night Kitchen currently is seeking beta users who want a chance to develop their own projects, although they must be fairly well thought out. Application forms are at the Night Kitchen web site (http://www.nightkitchen.com/).

    Maybe it's time to dust off that Great American Novel you've come close to finishing more than once, and put the TK3 technology to the test. And it might be an interesting time for Mr. Flat-Panel Roger Fiedler and Night Kitchen chef Stein to put their heads together.

    -- L. Carol Christopher

    Adobe Systems Inc.,
    (408) 536-4281;
    Apple Computer Inc.,
    (408) 996-1010;
    Cascade Systems Inc.,
    (978) 795-7000,
    e-mail: info@cascadenet.com;
    Macromedia Inc.,
    (415) 252-2000;
    Night Kitchen,
    (212) 787-3536;
    Quark Inc.,
    (303) 894-8888,
    e-mail: aselvia@quark.com.

    From THE COLE PAPERS, October 1999, Copyright © 1999, All Rights Reserved.

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