The Cole Papers

For those obliged to rely upon a clunker

Isn't it great that systems departments have unlimited budgets? It makes life so simple.

Found something better? Just go buy it.

Not satisfied with your current setup? Just grab the phone and order something better. Thanks to overnight delivery, you can have it in your hands tomorrow morning.

Oh. What's that you say? You don't have an unlimited budget?

When you buy the wrong thing you're stuck with it forever -- and they'll probably get rid of you first?

You say you're frightened by the choices out there right now? Well, yeah, some systems clearly are obsolete, while other papers have yet to produce a newspaper on a consistent basis. That does impinge a bit on decision-making.

But, hey, aren't we all in this boat?

For newspaper system managers across the country, the best decision often has been no decision. Rather than choose among imperfect new systems, they are choosing to let others go first while they squeeze more life out of their aging legacy systems.

With this reality in mind, The Cole Papers plans to make covering legacy systems a semi-regular feature, with yours truly as the scribe.

Faithful newsletter readers know that we have been wrestling with these issues at the Waterbury Republican-American. It's fair to describe our front-end system as Paleozoic: It's a TMS running on DEC VAXes that date back to the late '60s. (No, I m not making that up.)

Three years ago we decided that we had to do something about our aging system. It was slowly dying.

In addition, using it was -- and is -- an ordeal. For example, searching for a misspelled name and replacing it can take upwards of 20 steps, ending with the user whacking the Find and Replace keys for every instance of the error.

The spell checker -- which runs as an outside process, so you have to quit the text processor, run the spell checker, then reopen your file when it's done -- puts three question marks after every unrecognized word, is incapable of offering suggestions ... and refuses to check any word that is capitalized.

You get the idea.

Our first thought was the most obvious: Replace the damn thing. That proved easy to say and really hard to do. We didn't want another mainframe- or mini-based system, and the small platform systems we saw were, quite frankly, Not Ready for Prime Time.

So we decided to keep the old system and graft a new one onto it. Three years later, here's our setup:

  • A Novell 3.12 network running in the newsroom supports workstations running the Macintosh operating system, Windows for Workgroups and OS/2.

  • The Novell network and the VAX are connected through a TCP/IP linkup that flows copy back and forth between the systems.

  • Custom software running on an OS/2 PC converts TMS formats to XPress Tags for copy moving to the network, and XPress Tags to TMS formats for copy moving to the TMS.

  • We use Quark XPress on the network to paginate non-deadline pages, including all of our feature section and Op/Ed pages.

  • A small BBS allows our reporters to file at 2400-baud using the error-correcting Z-modem protocol, rather than the 300-baud ASCII dumps they used to do when filing directly to the mainframe. Stories now appear in the mainframe with slugs, rather than the XNS3331.NAU type of cryptogram that appears when files are sent the old way.

  • Many of our reporters now write on IBM ThinkPad laptops crammed with computer-assisted reporting data. Eventually our entire reporting staff will be on laptops.

    In short, we now routinely do things that are impossible to do with our old system -- but we still rely on that old clunker to get the paper out every day.

    I don't advocate keeping an old system forever. The point is that newspapers need not replace old systems in order to benefit from pagination, computer-assisted reporting, better telecommunications and other wonders of the modern world.

    So, keep an eye out for this space, which will be a forum to discuss the matters of keeping an old system up and running -- if not happily, at least successfully.

    -- Christopher J. Feola

    You can send your legacy system triumphs, questions and suggestions to: Christopher J. Feola, 240-C Oakville Ave., Waterbury, Conn. 06708-1620, e-mail: cjfeola@aol.com.

    From THE COLE PAPERS, February 1995, Copyright © 1995, All Rights Reserved.

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    Modified date: 02/ 7/1995, 3:15:04 PM.
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