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Batting out a story: The BAT Personal Keyboard from Infogrip Inc. is based on the chording principle that court reporters use.

No theme at Macworld Expo -- just a lot of products, suppliers

Finding a theme for this year's Macworld Expo in San Francisco was like finding a theme fish for the Pacific Ocean.

So, better to concentrate on the new species, and point out that the big fish -- Quark Inc. -- was notable for its absence from Moscone Center for the second consecutive year. Quark didn't seem to be missed by the 60,000-plus who attended the Jan. 4-7 festival, which seemed a celebration of the Macintosh's successful 1994 push for greater speed and power.

With the highly successful Power Mac line of RISC-based processors, it was indeed a banner year for the Macintosh and its parent company, Apple. Just as the Pacific Ocean covers every inch of shoreline, so Apple tries to cover every base in the ever-changing world of computer marketing. Compatibility? Connectivity? Windows? Electronic publishing, high-end or low? Multimedia? Music? Games? CD-ROM? Servers? Voice recognition?

All were at the Expo. More than 500 exhibitors had plenty to show or sell, or both. With that many suppliers, Quark was conspicuous by its absence, but not overly so. In the world of high-end electronic publishing, the company is becoming the Microsoft of this niche. Although a couple of potential competitors were in evidence, and quasi-contenders PageMaker and long-document king Frame were in attendance, Quark for Windows and the Mac is pretty much the 800-pound gorilla in the high-end neck of the jungle.

Between Quark XPress and Adobe Photoshop, it's the rare newspaper today that's not using one or the other -- and now no Mac is required, since there are Windows versions of both programs.

So what is it with Denver's Quark?

Last year, company officials said the time it takes to prepare for trade shows is so great that Quark would commit to only a few. "We find shows like Seybold and NEXPO more beneficial for us and for our customers," one marketing executive said.

Tim Gill, company founder and vice president, said in response to a similar question, "I can only justify a certain number of shows each year. They're always a big drain, more in terms of personnel and loss of forward momentum than money."

Quark's absence from Macworld does accurately reflect its changing position in the marketplace. With the advent of Quark products for Windows, Quark publishing is not just for Macs anymore. With another platform to support, and the corporate trend in the '90s to downsize/rightsize, Quark has decided it is an established company, and can better reach the higher end users at other, more focused shows.

So back to focus on Macworld Expo, San Francisco 1995 -- probably the hardest Expo in all my 11 to get a handle on. It didn't help that exhibit-goers went two days without printed programs because of transshipment difficulties from the printer ("Lost in a snowstorm in Nebraska" was the way it was put in the press room).

The programs did arrive for use during the last two days, and I at least walked past every booth in the vast expanse of Moscone Center, North and South sections. My travels took me past products old (they existed two years ago), new, borrowed (someone else thought of it first), but no Big Blue.

Many companies were showing upgrades they had recently begun shipping: Adobe Photoshop 3.0, ClarisWorks 3.0, Word Perfect 3.1, Microsoft Word 6.0 (don't rush out to get this one -- it rhymes with slow) and Texas-based Motorola.

A rundown of selected items, old and new:

  • Eventually the 603 and 604 Cpu chips from Motorola will replace the PowerPC 601, which in various speeds is the fast-beating heart of the Power Macs. The 603 model is optimized for energy efficiency, and will be used in notebook computers, while the 604 is targeted for high-end electronic publishing and graphics applications. It might be smart to hold off purchasing a Power Mac, as these new chips signal that new and even faster Macintosh models are due in 1995.

  • Storage solutions came in the form of bigger, faster hard disks, SyQuest removable, magneto-optical, CD-ROM, Raid technology (not the bug spray, but Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks). The prices of all these technologies are coming down, way down. Consider: In 1986, a 20-megabyte hard disk cost around $600, but at this show, specials from various suppliers had one gigabyte (1000 megabyte) hard drives for less than $1000.

    Connor Peripherals, right down the road in San Jose and in the marketplace since 1987, like many other manufacturers was touting its new four gigabyte external and internal drives, which all comply with Apple's newest SCSI manager 4.3 and the latest SCSI-2 interface. Stick these speed demons in a top-of-the line Macintosh 8100 for plenty of speed and storage space for a mere $2695, with $100 more for an external version.

    Heading into the future, various hard disk arrays from a variety of manufacturers are beginning to inch toward the terrabyte mark (1000 gigabytes), a long way from a 400 kilobyte floppy disk the first Macintosh used.

  • Apple itself is both old and new, and seems to be stretched a bit thin trying to support many of its older models and sell new, faster ones at the same time. Apple's corner was a section of Macworld so enormous it was almost a mini-expo all its own.

    Last year's hot prospect, the Power Mac, has become this year's success. System 7.5, the most recent incarnation of the Mac operating system, does have some fine new features, but QuickDraw GX has not fulfilled its considerable promise for improved graphics handling and printing, because of a lack of compatible printer drivers and software that takes advantage of its routines.

    In addition, GX and PowerTalk, the messaging component of 7.5, are both RAM hogs, so forget about putting either on those PowerBooks with just 4 megs of RAM and a hard disk of less than 100 megabytes.

    Many publications have invested a lot of money in a certain level of Macintosh technology, and too many times Apple has left little or no room for any upgrade path to the newer, faster machines, but such isn't the case with the Power Macs.

  • In the case of an old Mac IIci, everything old is new again with the Turbo 601 card from DayStar Digital Inc. of Flowery Branch, Ga. This veteran maker of Macintosh accelerators -- it's been at it since 1988 -- has breathed life into those serviceable IIcis.

    Preliminary tests show that these cards make a IIci run as much as 11 times faster than an unaccelerated model. But at $1499 for a 75 MHz version, the price is nearly as much as a new Power Macintosh 6100.

  • Another new use for old hardware comes from SIMMSaver Technology of Wichita, Kan. Old 30-pin SIMMs can be turned into new 72-pin SIMMs with the SIMM Saver. This ingenious device converts four 30-pin SIMMs into one 72-pin SIMM, enabling older memory to be used in the new Power Macs. And for those who want to load up with memory, the company also announced the availability of 64 megabyte SIMMs for the Quadra and Power Macs, which can actually double the memory capacity of these high-end machines.

  • Repetitive strain injury is not a new problem, but with the release of the Power Macintoshes, Articulate Systems has come up with a Macintosh-based speech recognition package that can let the user dictate a story at 40 to 50 words per minute. It can run only on Power and AV-Class Macs, and needs an add-on NuBus sound card to run on Quadra models.

    It can also run on the new 500 series PowerBooks, but all machines should be equipped with at least 20 megs of memory, and 25 megs of hard disk space for the first user. Each additional user will take up 5 more megs of disk space.

    A user trains the software to recognize his or her voice by repeating a series of phrases. An added bonus is the control that this application, Power Secretary, gives the user over all Mac commands and menus. Basically, the entire Mac is under a user's voice control.

    A boon to those afflicted with RSI, the software package isn't cheap at a list price of $2495 for a single Macintosh, with site licenses available. This Massachusetts company could hit the really big time with this important addition to Mac software.

  • Another not so new hardware aid in the struggle with RSI is the BAT Personal Keyboard from California's Infogrip Inc. Based on the chording principle that court reporters use, this keyboard substitute requires you to learn a new typing method, which can either be one- or two-handed.

    These personal keyboards, which come in right- and left-handed models, were first released in 1991. The ChordEasy Software works with Mac, DOS and Windows operating systems, and according to the literature, takes about an hour to learn the chords for typing letters and numbers.

  • From Iomega, the Bernoulli-principle storage company, comes another attempt to put a real dent in the SyQuest market. Although the Utah company won't be shipping its Zip drives until March, considering the price ($199), the weight (about a pound) and the size (100 megs on a 3.5-inch disk), it seems the perfect device for all those graphics and multimedia folks at home.

    It's a SCSI device that uses a SCSI connector with 25 pins rather than the usual 50. And yes, there is a PC model as well. This device could be the beginning of another standard for service bureaus, and a reason to get some Iomega stock. The booth crowds were constantly asking if the demo Zip was for sale.

  • Wondering where those PCMCIA card readers for the Macintosh are, so you can exchange information with a 500-series PowerBook? Wonder no more, because from Milpitas, Calif., comes Mass Microsystems' Minimasster, which can accept Type I, II and III cards. They appear on the Mac desktop as just another hard disk.

  • And finally, there were two notable publication pagination wannabes, Viva Press Professional and UniQuorn. Viva comes from Germany, while UniQuorn has a British pedigree. Neither of these products is quite ready for full release, and each takes advantage of some of the new features of System 7.5, enabling them to do some things Quark either can't, or needs a slew of XTensions to accomplish. Limited demos of both left me wanting to see more when the products were more fully developed.

    While a lot of spots out there on the show floor must remain unmentioned, suffice to say that the Expo, like the Mac itself, has grown out of its true-believer garb -- and has opened its doors to representatives from other ports of call with different dress codes.

    -- George Powell

    Apple Computer Inc.,
    (408) 996-1010;
    Articulate Systems,
    (617) 935-5656;
    Connor Peripherals,
    (408) 456-4500;
    Infogrip Inc.,
    (800) 397-0921;
    Interpress Technologies Corp.,
    (212) 245-2700;
    Iomega Corp.,
    (800) 697-8833;
    MASS Microsystems,
    (800) 522-7970;
    Motorola,
    (800) 845-6686;
    SoftPress Systems Limited,
    (011) {44} 993-882588;
    Software Designs Unlimited Inc.,
    (800) 322-3772.

    From THE COLE PAPERS, February 1995, Copyright © 1995, All Rights Reserved.

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    Modified date: 02/ 7/1995, 5:57:46 PM.
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