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January 2000, Vol. 11, No. 1
No Y2 chaos
Newspapers -- and everybody else -- survive the rollover to 2000
Some newspapers served the staff champagne, some poured soda pop. But pretty universally, the U.S. newspaper industry toasted the Year 2000 as a non-event when midnight, Jan. 1, rolled around.
The Y2K problem, for those just coming out of a 36-month nap, was that computer programs written in the ’60s, ’70s, ’80s and even the ’90s -- striving to save precious space when memory was expensive and limited -- truncated the representation of a year from four digits down to two. This meant that if you added 1 to 99, as most programs do (whether we're talking applications or operating systems) to change the year, you'd get zero. And all good computers know that zero is less than anything else, which meant that those computers would assume the day following Dec. 31, 1999 would be Jan. 1, 1900.
As some wits pointed out, the Y2K problem is best illustrated in the moniker Y2K -- shortening the words "Year 2000" to the first letter of "year," the number two and the letter "K" representing "thousand."
Like our brethern in the daily newspaper business, we held open quiet a bit of space in this issue to cover the possible trials and tribulations of Y2K. And, like our siblings, we then had to fill.
Nonetheless, I found a half-dozen U.S. newspaper executives who were willing to Monday-morning-quarterback with me on the preparations and execution of Y2K plans throughout the country. Most believed that despite the lack of problems, we didn't over-prepare (in fact, most agreed that our over-preparation prevented problems).
There actually were glitches, though, and I monitored the IFRA Early Warning System e-mail list and have transcribed the most interesting of the gaffes.
Also inside, we have a more usual menu of fare:
Julius Duscha, a correspondent with our NewsInc. newsletter, takes a hard look at the world of flexographic printing. Hailed two decades ago as the usurper of the prominence of offset lithography, flexo today has its adherents but is generally not accepted. Duscha examines what is good, bad and indifferent about flexography. His fine reporting is supplemented by an informational graphic by Joe Shoulak.
Correspondent Steven E. Brier takes off from last issue’s report on the Associated Press ending its technology marketing group (see The Cole Papers, December 1999) and gives us a snapshot of what’s going on in digital cameras. Though the price of professional rigs has dropped from $15,000 to less than $4500, newspapers are now forced to provide a complete digital photo kit, whereas in the past photographers frequently provided some of their own equipment. In addition, Brier asks the perennial question, "How do you archive digital pictures?"
Correspondent Jay Small went to school recently -- as an "editor-in-residence," which he suggests is a misnomer for "work-as-hard-as-you-can-in-a-week." A certified new-media expert, Small spoke to gatherings of students about newspapers and on-line issues. He reflects on his experience at the University of Illinois at Carbondale and chats with professional educators about how the latest technology should be taught in journalism schools. When I was in j-school, they handed us a copy of International Paper’s Pocket Pal and that was our technology training.
We also have a stirring rendition of the year 2000 publishing systems technology calendar in the Hellbox, along with our usual Bit Bucket items.
When we realize how fiscally conservative newspaper owners are, many publishing technologists reflect that without the Y2K scare they would not now have the latest systems. Without Y2K, many would still be publishing on systems that were 10, 20 or 30 years old. And that’s worth a toast, in and of itself.
-- David M. Cole
Image: Copyright © 2000, Photodisc Inc.
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